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James Garfield served during the Civil War, organizing the 42d Ohio Infantry Regiment in August 1861 and quickly rising to the rank of colonel. He eventually achieved the rank of major general, serving as the chief of staff to General William S. Rosencrans until he resigned to take his seat in Congress in December 1863.
U.S. Presidential transportation has evolved over time, from George Washington's horse-drawn carriage to the modern "Air Force One" and "The Beast." For more short, educational videos from the White House Historical Association, click here. For our educational resource about transportation and the White House, click here. This video was produced in partnership with UNTOLD. Untold is a project of
Featuring The Honorable Capricia Marshall, Ambassador Stuart Holliday, and Matthew Wendel